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Brighamia insignis
Brighamia insignis

Brighamia insignis is one of the most unusual plants in the Hawaiian flora. It has succulent stems that are generally stout and unbranched that are usually 1-2 m tall but …

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Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta

The Taro plant is a perennial herb with clusters of long heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves that point earthward. Taro leaves grow on erect stems that may be green, red (…

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Abutilon menziesii
Abutilon menziesii

Abutilon menziesii is a beautiful shrub with velvety light green, heart shaped leaves. This spreading shrub grows from 6 to 10 feet tall and about as wide. The roots have nitrogen …

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Hibiscadelphus distans
Hibiscadelphus distans

Hibiscadelphus distans is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 5 meters tall. The leaves are heart-shaped, typically 4-10 cm in length, with irregular (rounded) serations on the margins. …

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Acacia koa
Acacia koa

Acacia koa is a fairly common Hawaiian tree that is well known for its decorative wood. Acacia koa is a large tree becoming 50 feet tall in cultivation, but very old …

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Acacia koaia
Acacia koaia

There are two Acacia species endemic to Hawaii. The first, referred to as Acacia koa sensu stricto, is a fairly common Hawaiian tree that is well known for its …

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Sabal palmetto
Sabal palmetto

Palmetto is an evergreen palm tree that can reach 20 m in height. The erect, unbranched trunk has grayish - brownish bark with distinctive pineapple-like markings where the old leaf stalks …

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Polyscias racemosa
Polyscias racemosa

A member of the Ginseng family (Araliaceae), Polyscias racemosa, formerly known as Munroidendron racemosum, is a 7 m (~ 23 ft) tall tree with a straight trunk and …

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Gossypium tomentosum
Gossypium tomentosum

Gossypium tomentosum is a shrub that grows from 0.5 to 1.5 m tall and can spread extensively forming clumps from 1.5 to 3 m in diameter. The leaves are wider (3-10 cm) than they …

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Kokia drynarioides
Kokia drynarioides

Kokia drynarioides is a tree that grows up to 8m tall with an open crown. The leaves can be from 8-20 cm long and have 7-9 lobes with a cordate (…

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Pandanus tectorius
Pandanus tectorius

Pandanus tectorius is a small tree growing to 10 meters in height with a canopy spreading 5 to 12 m in diameter. The trunk is multi-branched and often has aerial roots that decend …

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Pritchardia hillebrandii
Pritchardia hillebrandii

Pritchardias are single trunked palm trees with fan-shaped leaves. The Hawaiian Pritchardia are generally medium to large sized palms growing from 25 to 60 feet tall. The color and hairiness of the …

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Wodyetia bifurcata
Wodyetia bifurcata

Wodyetia bifurcata is a beautiful solitary palm with a canopy of eight to ten leaves. The leaflets encircle the rachis and are full, thus creating the appearance of a fox…

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Pittosporum napaliense
Pittosporum napaliense

Pittosporum napaliense is a small tree that grows from 5-11 m tall. The young parts of the plant are covered with pale brown hairs which are often lost over time …

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Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus
Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus

Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus is a shrub or small tree generally 8 meters in height, though individuals may reach 10 meters tall. The leaves are oval with a smooth upper surface and …

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Hibiscus kokio subsp. saintjohnianus
Hibiscus kokio subsp. saintjohnianus

Hibiscus kokio subspecies saintjohnianus (Koki'o 'ula in Hawaiian) grows as either a shrub or a small tree growing from 3 to 7 m in height. The leaves are …

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Hibiscus brackenridgei subsp. brackenridgei
Hibiscus brackenridgei subsp. brackenridgei

Hibiscus brackenridgei is Hawai'i's State flower. Hibiscus brackenridgei can sometimes become a small tree growing up to 10 meters tall. In the garden it is often grows to be …

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Morinda citrifolia
Morinda citrifolia

Noni is a small evergreen shrub or tree, usually less than 10 feet high, occasionally rising to 20 feet. The conspicuous large dark green shiny leaves are generally paired, except where forming …

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Carica papaya
Carica papaya

Commonly and erroneously referred to as a "tree", the plant is properly a large herb growing at the rate of 6 to 10 ft (1.8-3 m) the first year and reaching 20 or …

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Catharanthus roseus
Catharanthus roseus

Catharanthus roseus is a fleshy perennial growing to 32 in (80 cm) high. It has glossy, dark green, oval leaves (1-2 inches long) and flowers all summer long. The blooms of the …

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Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina

Rauvolfia serpentina is among the smallest of all the Rauvolfia species (there are more than 100 species) growing to 1 and 1/2 feet in height. A graceful and woody evergreen shrub, with milky …

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Erythrina sandwicensis
Erythrina sandwicensis

Erythrina sandwicensis is a small deciduous tree 5-15 m tall with a short, stout, crooked or gnarled trunk 30-90 cm in diameter. Spreading branches are stiff, and the broad thin …

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Pritchardia maideniana
Pritchardia maideniana

A fine looking, long-lived palm at 10-25 m (33-82 ft) tall, Pritchardia maideniana (formerly known as P. affinis) is often used as a landscape specimen on the west side of …

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Pritchardia remota
Pritchardia remota

Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii is a fan-leaved tree about 7 to 15 m (23 to 50 ft) tall with a trunk approximately 20 to 30 centimeters(8 to 12 inches) in diameter. The upper and lower leaf surfaces are green …

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Chondrodendron tomentosum
Chondrodendron tomentosum

Curare grows as a large liana, or vine, found in the canopy of the South American rainforest. This woody vine, sometimes 4 inches thick at its base, climbs a considerable height …

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Coffea arabica
Coffea arabica

Coffee is an attractive small tree or shrub with dark glossy evergreen leaves. It prefers light shade and some varieties can grow into large trees. The flowers are white, star-like, …

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Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava

A small tree to 33 ft (10 in) high, with spreading branches, the Guava is easy to recognize because of its smooth, thin, copper-colored bark that flakes off, showing the greenish layer …

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Thespesia populnea
Thespesia populnea

The milo tree is a small to medium-sized tree growing to less than 40 feet high. The trunk can be 2 feet in diameter at full maturity. The bark is corrugated, with …

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Heliconia psittacorum
Heliconia psittacorum

A herbaceous upright small heliconia, indigenous to the Amazon rainforest Heliconia psittacorum flowers are actually highly modified leaves and bracts growing up to no more than four feet tall. …

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Metrosideros polymorpha
Metrosideros polymorpha

Metrosideros polymorpha is an extremely variable plant. It ranges in habit from a prostrate shrub to a 30 m tall tree. Young bark is smooth and light gray and becomes …

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