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Tropical Plant Database - Plant Details
Myrmecodia tuberosa
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Conservation Status
- IUCN: Not Evaluated
- USFWS: None
Family: RUBIACEAE
Genus: Myrmecodia
Species: tuberosa
Species Author: Jack
Vernacular: Ant Plant
Synonyms: Myrmecodia armata, Myrmecodia echinata
Genus: Myrmecodia
Species: tuberosa
Species Author: Jack
Vernacular: Ant Plant
Synonyms: Myrmecodia armata, Myrmecodia echinata
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This unusual species forms a symbiotic relationship with ants. Ant plants such as Myrmecodia tuberosa provide habitats for ant colonies high up in the forest canopy, protecting them from the elements and also predators because of the spines. Hollow, smooth-walled tunnels form within the caudex with external entrance holes, providing an above-ground home for ant colonies. Ants likewise provide defense for the plant and prevent tissue damage. Ant colonies also provide nutrients to the plants by leaving wastes within the tunnels inside the caudex. Special glands lining the tunnels then absorb nutriment for the plant. This symbiosis allows the plants to effectively gather nutrients (via the ants) from a much larger area than the roots ever could cover.
