Tropical Plant Database - Plant Details
Intsia bijuga
Click on any heading above to view more information about this plant
Conservation Status
- IUCN: near threatened
- USFWS: None
Family: FABACEAE
Genus: Intsia
Species: bijuga
Species Author: (Colebr.) Kuntze
Vernacular: Ipil
Genus: Intsia
Species: bijuga
Species Author: (Colebr.) Kuntze
Vernacular: Ipil
The bark and leaves of the ipil are used in traditional medicines.
Cite: Wikipedia.org
Cite: Wikipedia.org
Native to the Indo-Pacific. It ranges from Tanzania and Madagascar east through India and Queensland, Australia to the Pacific island of Samoa.[1] It grows to around 50 meters (160 feet) tall with a highly buttressed trunk. It inhabits mangrove swamps.
Cite: Wikipedia.org
Cite: Wikipedia.org
Due to extensive logging of the tree, it is endangered in many places in Southeast Asia, and almost extinct in some.
Cite: Wikipedia.org
Cite: Wikipedia.org
The tree's timber, called merbau or kwila, is a very durable and termite-resistant wood, making it a highly valued material for flooring and other uses. The wood can also be used to extract a dye. Merbau can contain a "gold" fleck that runs through the grain, considered to be attractive by some.
Cite: Wikipedia.org
Cite: Wikipedia.org
- S048740 - collected by Tessa Miller in Unknown
- 030453 - collected by W. Soegong in 1960
- 072466 - collected by Art Whistler in 1973
- 072468 - collected by Art Whistler in 1973
- 030364 - collected by D. Mueller-Dombois in 1981
- 031599 - collected by Gordon McPherson in 1983
- 004141 - collected by Gordon McPherson in 1983
- 010283 - collected by Tim Flynn in 1988
- S062663 - collected by Tim Flynn in 1988
- 014351 - collected by Wayne Takeuchi in 1989
- 072467 - collected by Art Whistler in 1991
- 014960 - collected by Derral Herbst in 1991
- 072464 - collected by Art Whistler in 1991
- 022417 - collected by K. R. Wood in 1994
- 023819 - collected by Steve Perlman in 1994
- 037910 - collected by Art Whistler in 1995
- 072469 - collected by Art Whistler in 1997
- 027120 - collected by Diane Ragone in 1998
- 089582 - collected by Art Whistler in 1998
- 072465 - collected by Art Whistler in 2001
- 047449 - collected by P. Raynor in 2002
- 051092 - collected by Michael J. Balick in 2007
- 094669 - collected by S. T. Wakuk in 2007
- 062407 - collected by Steve Perlman in 2008
- 055319 - collected by Clay Trauernicht in 2008
- 065396 - collected by Nancy Vander Velde in 2009
- 091279 - collected by Nancy Vander Velde in 2009
- 090858 - collected by Nancy Vander Velde in 2009
- 067973 - collected by Nancy Vander Velde in 2009
- 061124 - collected by Nancy Vander Velde in 2010
- 092298 - collected by Gregory M. Plunkett in 2013
- 087971 - collected by David H. Lorence in 2022
- 090719 - collected by Uma Nagendra in 2022
We currently have 33 herbarium specimens for Intsia bijuga in our collection. Click on any specimen below to view the herbarium sheet data.
