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Currently Viewing: Pouteria campechiana
Pouteria campechiana   - Branches with flowers and fruit
P. Goltra
Other Resources for Pouteria campechiana
Taxonomy:
Pouteria campechiana (Sapotaceae)

Synonyms:
Lucuma campechiana
Lucuma nervosa
Lucuma salicifolia

Common Names:
Canistel
Egg Fruit
Yellow Sapote

Classification:

Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni
Kingdom: Plantae-Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta-Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta-Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta-Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida-Dicotyledons
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order: Ebenales
Family: Sapotaceae - Sapodilla family
Genus: Pouteria Aubl. - Pouteria
Species: Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni - Canistel
(National Plant Database. 2005.)



Description:
Pouteria campechiana is an erect tree growing about 25 ft (8 m) tall although in favorable conditions could reach 90 to 100 ft (27-30 m) in height.
The trunk has brown, wrinkled bark and abundant white, gummy latex. The evergreen leaves are lanceolate or obovate, thin and glossy. The young branches are velvety brown. Canistel produces bisexual flowers, solitary or in small bunches. They are cream in color with silky hair and fragrant. Canistel fruit is very variable in form and size, round, with or without a pointed beak, oval or ovoid. Unripe fruit is green, hard and gummy. As it ripens, the skin turns lemon-yellow, golden-yellow or pale orange-yellow and becomes smooth and glossy. The flesh is yellow with a pasty texture similar to the texture of a hard-boiled egg, hence the name Egg Fruit. It is sweet tasting with a flavor comparable with that of baked sweet potato. Inside there are 1 to 4 hard seeds, glossy and chestnut-brown in color.
(Morton, J. 1987. Fruits of Warm Climates.)

Geographic Distribution:
Canistel occurs wild only in southern Mexico (including Yucatan), Belize, Guatemala and El Salvador. It is cultivated in these countries and in Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panama, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Cuba, the Bahamas, southern Florida and the Florida Keys.
(Morton, J.
1987. Fruits of Warm Climates.)

Food Uses:
Canistel fruit can be enjoyed with salt, pepper and lime or lemon juice or mayonnaise, either fresh or lightly baked. The pureed flesh may be used in custards pancakes, cupcakes, jam, and marmalade or added to ice cream.

Canistel fruit is rich in niacin and carotene (provitamin A). Laboratory analyses proved that the Canistel excels the Carambola (Averrhoa carambola) in every nutritional value except in moisture, fiber content and riboflavin.
(Morton, J. 1987. Fruits of Warm Climates.)

Medicinal Uses:**
In Mexico, the astringent decoction of the bark is used as a febrifuge, while in Cuba is applied on skin problems. A preparation of the seeds is used to treat ulcers.
(Morton, J. 1987. Fruits of Warm Climates.)

** The information provided above is not intended to be used as a guide for treatment of medical conditions using plants.

Indigenous Practices:
Canistel timber is fine-grained, compact and strong and is valued for boards and beams in construction.
(Morton, J. 1987. Fruits of Warm Climates.)

(Information for this species compiled and recorded by Camelia Cirnaru, NTBG Consultant.)

NTBG Herbarium Data:

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