Plant Details
Plant Details
Plant Details
Plant Details
Plant Details
Plant Details
Plant Details
Plant Details
Plant Details
Plant Details
Meet the Plants
Currently Viewing: Hibiscus arnottianus
Hibiscus arnottianus   - flowers
P. Goltra
Other Resources for Hibiscus arnottianus
Taxonomy:
Hibiscus arnottianus (Malvaceae)

Synonyms:
Hibiscus immaculatus
Hibiscus punaluuensis

Common Names:
Koki'o Ke'oke'o
Hau Hele
Hawaiian White Hibiscus
Koki'o Kea
O'ahu White Hibiscus
Pamakani

Classification:

Hibiscus arnottianus Gray
Kingdom: Plantae-Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta-Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta-Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta-Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida-Dicotyledons
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order Malvales
Family: Malvaceae-Mallow Family
Genus: Hibiscus L. - Rosemallow
Species: Hibiscus arnottianus Gray - White Rosemallow
Subspecies: Hibiscus arnottianus A. Gray ssp. arnottianus – white rosemallow
Subspecies: Hibiscus arnottianus A. Gray ssp. arnottianus
Subspecies: Hibiscus arnottianus A. Gray ssp. immaculatus (Roe) D. Bates – white rosemallow
Subspecies: Hibiscus arnottianus Gray ssp. punaluuensis (Skottsb.) D. Bates – punaluu rosemallow

(National Plant Database. 2004.; USDA, NRCS. 2006. The PLANTS Database, 6 March 2006 (http://plants.usda.gov).; Wagner,W.L.,Herbst,D.R., Sohmer,S.H. 1990. Manual of Flowering Plants of Hawai'i.)



Description:
Hibiscus arnottianus is a shrub or small tree generally 8 meters in height, though a few individuals will grow to 10 meters tall.
The leaves are mostly oval with a smooth upper surface and a lower surface with many to no hairs. Leaf margins or edges are smooth or have spreading pointed teeth near the leaf tip. The leaves are 4 to 10 centimeters long and often have red veins and stems. The faintly fragrant flowers have white petals 5 to 13 cm long with the tube-like green calyx being 2 to 3 centimeters long. Anthers are arranged along the upper third of the pinkish to dark red staminal column 8 to 19 cm long. Older flowers may be slightly pink to pale pink. In cultivation, Hibiscus arnottianus blooms almost continuously.
(Wagner,W.L.,Herbst,D.R.,Sohmer,S.H. 1999. Manual of Flowering Plants of Hawai'i.; Criley, R. 1998. 1999; Koob, G. 1998; Rauch. 1997)

Geographic Distribution:
Hibiscus arnottianus is an endemic Hawaiian plant with one endangered subspecies (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp.
immaculatus), which is the rarest of the 11 Hibiscus taxa native to Hawaii. The species is mostly found in mesic to wet forests, at 300 to 800 meters elevations of the Ko'olau and Wai'anae mountain ranges of O'ahu and Wailau Valley on Moloka'i.
(Wagner,W.L.,Herbst,D.R.,Sohmer,S.H. 1990. Manual of Flowering Plants of Hawai'i.)

Preservation and Conservation Strategies:
The gardeners and scientists of National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG) have successfully propagated Hibiscus arnottianus.


Indigenous Practices:
The flowers of one subspecies, Hibicus arrnottianus sbsp. punaluuensis, were used in lei (garlands).
(McDonald, M.A., Weissich, P.R. 2003. Na lei makamae: the treasured lei.)

Share This Page  |  Back to top

 


Choose a Plant

 

Whole Word Search - Taxonomy
(scientific name or common name)

 

  • Users of this search feature should note that common names are often used for more than one plant species.
  • When searching for common names in the Hawaiian language, the name may include okina, each instance represented by an apostrophe (') or glottal stop (`).